Saturday, 10 January 2009

Temperatures, an Experiment

So, as part of learning some of the stuff I feel I need to learn to really get a handle on trying to make skyr, I did some experiments in maintaining a temperature.

A number of cheeses have a much quicker process time; higher acidity, and higher temps, may work to form a curd in a shorter time period. The recipes for skyr all seem to suggest a coagulation time of 12 to 24 hours. That’s a long time to maintain a temperature. Certainly 24 hours means going overnight, and a period of unsupervised sitting.
Up until now I had been following an idea I’d read somewhere of putting the pot in the oven with the oven light left on. (Mind you, I also had a less concrete idea of what temperature I was trying to maintain.)

Today I tried a series of tests.
First, a whole lot of reading had suggested that a good temperature to maintain during this process would be between 100 and 110 F. Apparently that’s an optimum temperature for rennet to coagulate the milk solids into curd. Even if it ends up not being the temperature I finally decides works best for skyr, it was still a good starting point.
So I tried a container of water at 110F in the oven. I had preheated the oven just a fraction, by turning it to it’s lowest setting for a few minutes only, then placed the uncovered container in the center and left the light on and door closed. Within an hour and a half the temperature had dropped to 96 degrees.

A second test had water at a temperature of 106 F in a wide-mouthed thermos. (I felt that I had better thermoses with narrow mouths, but didn’t fancy the idea of trying to get coagulated milk out of them. Certainly it wouldn’t work for anything that I’d hoped would form a firmer curd!) In the hour and a half, the temp had dropped to 96 degrees.

A third test had water of 109 F in a crockpot. Unfortunately, it’s a slightly older style slow cooker, and has only a low or high setting. I gather the new models also have a warm feature. In an hour and a half, the temperature ROSE to 126 degrees.

These had been my first and easiest ideas. And I guess I haven’t found an easy answer. I have a couple of other things to try next…

1 comment:

the Wareham Forge said...

Something to consider - and record:
The room temperature where the tests are being made.
Our house has its heat set quite low - significantly less than the 22 C suggested by Ontario Hydro. Daytime thermostat varies from 15 to 18, depending on time of day, with night time even less. This is compounded by our use of the wood stove to heat the adjoining living room, which can vary up to 25 C (depending when and how cold we both feel).
The kitchen room can fluctuate widely, as it is the only room in the house with two windows that can gather significant sun light.
As your heat loss is quite dependant on the ambient room temperature, that measurement should be recorded as well.